In a pamphlet entitled Aurora seu initia scientiae generalis, Leibniz contrasts the barbaric and primitive practice of drawing fire from the friction of pieces of wood with the learned practice of borrowing from the sun’s rays. “On the one hand, … Read More
Fénelon has precisely described the scope and nature of the deist movement which, in the first generations of the 18th century, especially in England and France, was so important: “The great fashion of the libertines of our time is not … Read More
Introduction Europe and China have a complex relationship that balances economic cooperation with strategic competition. The prospect of a deeper geopolitical partnership between the European Union (EU) and China carries significant implications for global power dynamics. This report examines current … Read More
Introducing new ideas in geometry, including studies related to non-Euclidean geometry He was a professor at the University of Bucharest and author of numerous works in the field of mathematics (including higher algebra). Emanoil Bacaloglu (1830–1891) worked in mathematics, physics … Read More
US-Ukraine Relations Tense After Heated Meeting A meeting at the White House between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy turned confrontational. President Trump and Vice President JD Vance openly criticized Zelenskyy, accusing him of prolonging the conflict … Read More
International Relations and Politics US-Russia Relations: Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed optimism about improving ties with the United States following initial discussions in Turkey aimed at restoring diplomatic relations. US Tariff Announcements: President Donald Trump announced plans to impose a … Read More
To the doctrines which realize historical forces, such as “the spirit of the people”, the nation, the race, humanity, there corresponds a philosophy of nature which sees in nature and natural forces a stable and permanent reality; here again unity … Read More
The geopolitical importance of Ukraine has traditionally been framed around its strategic location—bridging Eastern Europe and Russia—and its extensive agricultural output as one of the world’s leading grain producers. However, an equally significant (though sometimes underexplored) facet of Ukraine’s strategic … Read More
The United States and Romania have cultivated a dynamic and strategic relationship, forged over decades of diplomatic, military, and economic cooperation. As the two nations celebrate 28 years of their Strategic Partnership, this alliance remains a crucial pillar of security in Eastern Europe, particularly in the face of evolving geopolitical challenges. Looking ahead, Romania’s deepening engagement with the United States suggests the potential for further institutionalization, possibly culminating in a formal treaty.
What are the current philosophical opinions around 1880? We see only defenses, negations, reductions that annihilate being and intellectual or moral values; the Spencerian prohibition that stops the mind at the barrier of the unknowable, and which thinks to expel … Read More
As of early 2025, it is difficult to provide a definitive account of Donald Trump’s policies. The analysis is a hypothetical or forward-looking assessment based on Trump’s known policy positions and style. Immigration and Border Security Throughout his 2017-2021 … Read More
This brilliant development of Stoicism continued in a completely different way with the Syrian Posidonius of Apamea (135-51). A great traveler and great observer of nature, he visited all the coasts of the Mediterranean, Sicily, the coasts of the Adriatic, … Read More
