So, what literary forms did Stoic philosophy take? A kind of moral catechism like the discourses of Musonius, sermons on philosophical themes like those of Dio Chrysostom, letters or treatises on spiritual direction, as in Seneca, talks aimed at spiritual … Read More
The controversy over the Eucharist, which took place in the middle of the 11th century, also called into question the scope of dialectics. Paschaeus Radbert (died around 860) had taught that, in the consecration, “by the power of the Spirit, … Read More
In a pamphlet entitled Aurora seu initia scientiae generalis, Leibniz contrasts the barbaric and primitive practice of drawing fire from the friction of pieces of wood with the learned practice of borrowing from the sun’s rays. “On the one hand, … Read More
The success of online casinos has attracted more and more people to the world of iGaming. However, as new fans discover these websites, they also discover that a lot has changed since online casinos first hit the scene in the … Read More
Fénelon has precisely described the scope and nature of the deist movement which, in the first generations of the 18th century, especially in England and France, was so important: “The great fashion of the libertines of our time is not … Read More
Introduction Europe and China have a complex relationship that balances economic cooperation with strategic competition. The prospect of a deeper geopolitical partnership between the European Union (EU) and China carries significant implications for global power dynamics. This report examines current … Read More
Introducing new ideas in geometry, including studies related to non-Euclidean geometry He was a professor at the University of Bucharest and author of numerous works in the field of mathematics (including higher algebra). Emanoil Bacaloglu (1830–1891) worked in mathematics, physics … Read More
US-Ukraine Relations Tense After Heated Meeting A meeting at the White House between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy turned confrontational. President Trump and Vice President JD Vance openly criticized Zelenskyy, accusing him of prolonging the conflict … Read More
International Relations and Politics US-Russia Relations: Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed optimism about improving ties with the United States following initial discussions in Turkey aimed at restoring diplomatic relations. US Tariff Announcements: President Donald Trump announced plans to impose a … Read More
To the doctrines which realize historical forces, such as “the spirit of the people”, the nation, the race, humanity, there corresponds a philosophy of nature which sees in nature and natural forces a stable and permanent reality; here again unity … Read More
The geopolitical importance of Ukraine has traditionally been framed around its strategic location—bridging Eastern Europe and Russia—and its extensive agricultural output as one of the world’s leading grain producers. However, an equally significant (though sometimes underexplored) facet of Ukraine’s strategic … Read More
What are the current philosophical opinions around 1880? We see only defenses, negations, reductions that annihilate being and intellectual or moral values; the Spencerian prohibition that stops the mind at the barrier of the unknowable, and which thinks to expel … Read More
