In the context of gambling activities, the criteria both of justification and proportionality have been fixed more precisely in a number of ECJ judgements concerning national statutory restrictions on gambling. This subchapter briefly illustrates in which context the categories of … Read More
(Source: Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence) Principle 1 In order to ensure that digital evidence is collected, preserved, examined, or transferred in a manner safeguarding the accuracy and reliability of the evidence, law enforcement and forensic organizations must establish … Read More
(Source: Australasian Centre for Policing Research) OFFICER SAFETY COMES FIRST! Search any visible or broken cable. If you have doubts about the safety of handling, ask an expert. Make sure you have the right to frisk and lift … Read More
COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS RECOMMENDATION No. R (95) 13 OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS TO MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW CONNECTED WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 11 September 1995, at … Read More
Games, being a characteristic human activity strongly determined by custom and the frequent subjects of folklore, have been the subject of anthropological investigations. Classes of games While many different subdivisions have been proposed, anthropologists classify games under three major headings, … Read More
Preamble The member States of the Council of Europe and the other States signatory hereto, Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members; Recognising the value of fostering co-operation with … Read More
eCOGRA (eCommerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance) was founded in 2003, and is definitely an independent UK primarily based self-regulatory and compliance and advisory solutions organisation specialised within the domain of on-line gambling regulation. Nearly one hundred top operators and … Read More
Nature of crime requires criminal investigation to achieve within a team of investigators. The need of the investigation within a team emerges from the need to ensure a greater objectivity and effective conjugation skills and specializations derived from team members. … Read More
Transporting of samples in laboratory Transporting samples must be carefully done, given their fragility. It is necessary to take precautions about protecting against physical shock, humidity, heat or especially the influence of electromagnetic waves. On this latter point should be … Read More
The persons present at the search, or other person aware of the operation of the computer system, can give important information. Each witness should be interviewed on how the lifted systems are used. There are revealed the methods of input, … Read More
During the investigation, if the suspect is present, the prosecution would prevent any vicinity of him with the system. Especially if the suspect has superior training in computing, he may deliberately alter the data on his computer without investigators could … Read More
A music genre is a category (or genre) of pieces of music that share a certain style or “basic musical language” (van der Merwe 1989, p.3). Music may also be categorised by non-musical criteria such as geographical origin though a … Read More
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