General Barriers for Gambling in EU

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General principle of prohibition A number of Member States proscriptively consider that gambling is prohibited on their territories, except in so far as exceptions are provided by law (this is true of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, … Read More

Gambling in Finland

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The gambling games are very popular in Finland and their supply is diverse. The market is essentially governed by the law of 23.11.2001 on lotteries (Lotterilag 23.11.2001 / 1047). This applies to a wide range of activities and games like … Read More

Justifications for gambling in EU countries

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Justifications in national legislative materials and court decisions There follows a list of examples of justifications actually advanced by the organs of Member States. Most of them list several of these justifications, often without drawing any precise distinctions between them: … Read More

Gambling in Estonia

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Gambling and Lottery issues are regulated on the federal level. The laws listed below are applicable for the whole territory of Estonia. The field of Interactive Gambling is not regulated by law at all in Estonia and no licenses are … Read More

Gambling Restrictions upon Arts. 43 and 49 EC Treaty in Austria

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Justification National measure Compatibility with EC law, in particular with the principle of proportionality Public order, money laundering crime National measure § 3 GSpG (Glücksspielgesetz, Law on Gambling): State gaming monopoly § 14 ss 2 no. 1 GSpG: Domicile of … Read More

Gambling in Denmark

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In Denmark there is a general prohibition against lotteries, which can be found in the act on Lottery Prohibition110 and in the Sections 203 and 204 of the penal Code. This prohibition can be excepted by an authorization. According to … Read More

Sales Promotional Gambling in EU

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In France, Germany, Latvia, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, sales promotional games are said to serve commercial or advertisement purposes. In Luxembourg and to some extent in Germany (depending on the type of game operated), sales promotional games are not legally … Read More

Gambling in European Union and the Consumer Market Monitoring Survey

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The figures below are extracted from the annual Consumer Market Monitoring Survey. The overall MPI (Market Performance Indicator) score per market is the combination of seven individual dimensions which have been incorporated in this survey. Gambling services and the market … Read More

Short history of gambling and major casino establishments

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A casino is a place offering games of chance and gambling or casino games. Access is regulated, although the identity control provisions vary from one country to another. In the United States, access to game rooms is not monitored, but … Read More

Gambling and chance

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A game of chance is a game whose outcomes are partly or wholly subject to chance. It may be from a drawing or a distribution of cards, a die roll, etc. When the game is totally subject to chance, we … Read More

Beginning of gambling in Europe

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If we cross the Atlantic and land on the African shore, we find that the ‘everlasting Negro’ is a gambler—using shells as dice—and following the practice of his ‘betters’ in every way. He stakes not only his ‘fortune,’ but also … Read More

Gambling software

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The development of a gambling video game is undertaken by a game developer, which could range from a single particular person to a large organization. Mainstream games are typically funded by a publisher and take quite a few years to … Read More

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