Author Archives: Nicolae Sfetcu

(Source: Australasian Centre for Policing Research) OFFICER SAFETY COMES FIRST!   Search any visible or broken cable. If you have doubts about the safety of handling, ask an expert.   Make sure you have the right to frisk and lift … Read More

COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS RECOMMENDATION No. R (95) 13 OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS TO MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW CONNECTED WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 11 September 1995, at … Read More

Games, being a characteristic human activity strongly determined by custom and the frequent subjects of folklore, have been the subject of anthropological investigations. Classes of games While many different subdivisions have been proposed, anthropologists classify games under three major headings, … Read More

Preamble The member States of the Council of Europe and the other States signatory hereto, Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members; Recognising the value of fostering co-operation with … Read More

eCOGRA (eCommerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance) was founded in 2003, and is definitely an independent UK primarily based self-regulatory and compliance and advisory solutions organisation specialised within the domain of on-line gambling regulation. Nearly one hundred top operators and … Read More

Nature of crime requires criminal investigation to achieve within a team of investigators. The need of the investigation within a team emerges from the need to ensure a greater objectivity and effective conjugation skills and specializations derived from team members. … Read More

Transporting of samples in laboratory Transporting samples must be carefully done, given their fragility. It is necessary to take precautions about protecting against physical shock, humidity, heat or especially the influence of electromagnetic waves. On this latter point should be … Read More

The persons present at the search, or other person aware of the operation of the computer system, can give important information. Each witness should be interviewed on how the lifted systems are used. There are revealed the methods of input, … Read More

During the investigation, if the suspect is present, the prosecution would prevent any vicinity of him with the system. Especially if the suspect has superior training in computing, he may deliberately alter the data on his computer without investigators could … Read More

A music genre is a category (or genre) of pieces of music that share a certain style or “basic musical language” (van der Merwe 1989, p.3). Music may also be categorised by non-musical criteria such as geographical origin though a … Read More

Once arrived at the place where computer systems are subject to search, investigators will ensure access. Council of Europe Recommendation (95) 13 states that national legislation have to include in national legislation the obligation to provide access to computer systems, … Read More

Digital evidence are that information with probative value for the prosecution and courts, that are stored, processed or transmitted through a computer system. They are defined as: any information of probative value that is either stored, processed or transmitted in … Read More