Model documente XML: Magazin de vinuri

Elaborați un document XML, o schemă XML și o foaie de stil XML care să integreze informații despre vinul găsit într-un magazin de vinuri: identificarea vinului, crama, vechimea, stil, țara, regiunea, cost, preț, nivel de inventar și descriere.

Document XML

 <wineStore
   xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='wine.xsd'>
   <wine>
       <wineID>1</wineID>
       <winery>Ravenswood</winery>
       <style>Zinfandel</style>
       <vintage>2003</vintage>
       <country>United States</country>
       <region>Sonoma County, California</region>
       <cost currency='USdollars'>12.50</cost>
       <price currency='USdollars'>20.75</price>
       <inventory>35</inventory>
       <description>This 2003 Zinfandel has huge, jammy, inky, slightly porty aromas
       infused with black pepper, vanilla and hints of tar, smoke and coffee blend. 
       A very broad, intense wine with huge fruit, lots of those luscious 
       Dry Creek bing cherry and sweet plum characters.</description>
   </wine>
   <wine>
       <wineID>2</wineID>
       <winery>Yalumba</winery>
       <style>Shiraz</style>
       <vintage>2001</vintage>
       <country>Australia</country>
       <region>Barossa Valley</region>
       <cost currency='USdollars'>8.00</cost>
       <price currency='USdollars'>15.95</price>
       <inventory>17</inventory>
       <description>The palate reveals velvety, ripe fine-grained tannins, 
       harmonising well with the oak and seductively spicy fruit. 
       The finish is rich and long, with cinnamon, cloves and brambly wild fruit note.</description>
   </wine> 
   <wine>
       <wineID>3</wineID>
       <winery>Matariki</winery>
       <style>Sauvignon Blanc</style>
       <vintage>2004</vintage>
       <country>New Zealand</country>
       <region>Hawkes Bay</region>
       <cost currency='USdollars'>7.50</cost>
       <price currency='USdollars'>16.95</price>
       <inventory>22</inventory>
       <description>This wine shows ripe passionfruit and delicate tropical fruit aromas 
       and hints of gooseberry. Delicious fresh wine with a lovely balance of acid and 
       fruit sweetness. The finish is lively and lingering.</description>
   </wine>  
   <wine>
       <wineID>4</wineID>
       <winery>Fonseca</winery>
       <style>Port</style>
       <vintage>2003</vintage>
       <country>Portugal</country>
       <region>Douro River</region>
       <cost currency='USdollars'>70.00</cost>
       <price currency='USdollars'>100.00</price>
       <inventory>12</inventory>
       <description>Ripe fruit, with chocolate, blackberries and raisins. 
       Full-bodied and medium sweet, with velvety tannins. Finish goes on and on. 
       Layered and wonderful.</description>
   </wine>
   <wine>
       <wineID>5</wineID>
       <winery>Louis Jadot</winery>
       <style>Pinot Noir</style>
       <vintage>1999</vintage>
       <country>France</country>
       <region>Burgandy</region>
       <cost currency='USdollars'>37.50</cost>
       <price currency='USdollars'>65.00</price>
       <inventory>6</inventory>
       <description>Concentrated aromas of ripe black berry and dark cherry fruit are offset by 
       suggestions of violet, minerals and tobacco in this ripe, velvety wine, and carry into a long,
       silky finish underscored by firm tannins</description>
   </wine>
 </wineStore>

Schema XML

numele fișierului schemei: wine.xsd

 <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="unqualified">
   <xsd:element name="wineStore">
       <xsd:complexType>
           <xsd:sequence>
               <xsd:element name="wine" type="wineDescription" minOccurs = "1" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
           </xsd:sequence>
       </xsd:complexType>
   </xsd:element>
       <xsd:complexType name="wineDescription">
       <xsd:sequence> 
            <xsd:element name="wineID" type="xsd:integer" />
            <xsd:element name="winery" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="style" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="vintage" type="xsd:integer" />
            <xsd:element name="country" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="region" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="cost" type="xsd:decimal">
               <xsd:complexType>
                   <xsd:attribute name="currency" type="xsd:string" />
               </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>   
            <xsd:element name="price" type="xsd:decimal">
               <xsd:complexType>
                   <xsd:attribute name="currency" type="xsd:string" />
               </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="price" type="xsd:decimal" />
            <xsd:element name="inventory" type="xsd:integer" />
            <xsd:element name="description" type="xsd:string" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
 </xsd:schema>

Foaia de stil XML

  <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
    <xsl:output method="html"/>
      <xsl:template match="/">
        <html>
            <head>
                <title>WINE STORE</title>
            </head>
            <body bgcolor="#4B0082">
                <br /><center><H1><font face="algerian" color="#FFDAB9">WINE STORE</font></H1></center><br />
                    <xsl:apply-templates select="wineStore" /> 
            </body>
        </html>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="wineStore">
      <xsl:for-each select="wine">
         <center>
           <table bgcolor="#F08080" border="3" cellpadding="5" width="715px">
             <tr>
               <td width="100px" align="center"><font size="7"><xsl:value-of select="wineID" /></font></td>
               <td width="350px"><font size="6"><xsl:value-of select="winery" /></font><br /><br />
               <font size="4"><xsl:value-of select="country" />
               <br />
               <xsl:value-of select="region" /></font></td>
               <td width="65px"><font size="6"><xsl:value-of select="vintage" /></font></td>
               <td width="200px"><font size="6"><xsl:value-of select="style" /></font></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
               <td><font size="5"><xsl:text>Cost:</xsl:text><br />
               <xsl:text>$ </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="cost" /></font></td>
               <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"><xsl:value-of select="description"  /></td>
             </tr>  
             <tr>
               <td><font size="5"><xsl:text>Price:</xsl:text><br />
               <xsl:text>$ </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="price" /></font></td>
             </tr>
           </table>
          </center>             
         <br /><br />
        </xsl:for-each>
    </xsl:template>
  </xsl:stylesheet>

Include texte traduse și adaptate din Wikibooks de Nicolae Sfetcu